Well or water heater? Sort it out
| Clue | Points to |
|---|---|
| Smell on cold and hot, home on a well | Hydrogen sulfide in the well water |
| Smell mostly on hot, home on HPS Water | Water heater anode reaction |
| Strongest after the house sits empty | Water heater, especially in seasonal homes |
| Only one sink | The drain, not the water |
| Bleach or pool smell | Chlorine disinfectant from the city |
Redland and rural wells
Private wells around Homestead draw untreated Biscayne Aquifer groundwater, and some carry hydrogen sulfide. The smell may come and go with rainfall and pumping. Because sulfur often travels with iron and hardness, treatment is chosen from a full well test. Common approaches include:
- Aeration, which releases the gas from the water before it reaches the house.
- Oxidizing filtration, which converts sulfide so it can be filtered out.
Compare them in aeration vs. filtration for sulfur smells, and see well water treatment in Homestead.
City water and the water heater
HPS Water is chlorinated and stored in elevated towers before it reaches homes. Homestead's 2024 report notes the city increased quarterly odor testing at both plants that year and did not exceed the odor standard; the report attributes odor to naturally occurring organics. So on city water, a true rotten-egg smell usually starts inside the home. Tank water heaters have a sacrificial anode rod, and in some conditions it reacts with bacteria in the warm tank to produce hydrogen sulfide. A licensed plumber or the heater's manufacturer can advise on flushing the tank or switching the anode. A whole-home filter will not fix it, because the smell forms after the filter.
Seasonal and second homes
Homes that sit unused for weeks, including seasonal residences around Homestead, are prone to a smelly first run of hot water. Flushing the heater and running each tap after returning often helps. If it persists, have it checked.
Get the source confirmed
Jorge smells and tests hot and cold, asks about your heater and your water source, and tells you whether you need a plumber, a well treatment system or nothing. Call, text or WhatsApp (305) 793-5974.
https://homesteadfl.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5457/2024-Water-Quality-ENGLISH
https://www.homesteadfl.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6143
https://www.floridahealth.gov/community-environmental-public-health/environmental-public-health/water-quality/drinking-water/private-wells/
Updated 2026-10-17 · Living Waters · Jorge Canela, Water Quality Specialist