Why irrigation wells still need attention
- Iron stains walls, sidewalks and paving. See iron stains.
- Hydrogen sulfide smells when the system runs. See sulfur smell.
- Sediment and bacteria clog heads and lines.
Broward permit rules
The Florida Department of Health in Broward County requires a permit before constructing, repairing, modifying or abandoning any water well 12 inches in diameter or smaller, including irrigation wells. Work must be done by a licensed water well driller. Wells serving more than a single-family home or duplex generally also need a South Florida Water Management District water use permit. DOH-Broward: 954-412-7334.
Drinking wells: testing basics
- Bacteria and nitrate at least once a year.
- Lead every three years, as the Department of Health suggests.
- Any time taste, odor or color changes, or after flooding.
Use a certified lab for health-related tests.
Building a treatment train
Treatment follows the test: sediment filtration, iron removal, sulfur treatment, softening and disinfection are separate stages, and not every well needs all of them. Compare approaches in UV vs. RO for well water. See the well water system.
Treatment for an irrigation-only well can be simpler than for a drinking well, because the goal is protecting surfaces and equipment rather than drinking water. A drinking well needs disinfection considered as part of the plan.
Keep the systems separate
A property with county water and a well must keep the two apart so well water cannot enter public lines. Confirm the arrangement with a licensed plumber before adding treatment to a well line.
Warning signs
- New orange or black streaks where water hits.
- A sulfur smell when the pump starts.
- Slime in the lines or clogged heads.
- Changes after a storm or flooding.
Test before adding equipment, so the treatment matches today's water.
Book a screening
Call, text or WhatsApp (305) 793-5974. Living Water offers financing through its financing partners; you apply with a credit application, and a co-applicant can apply with you.
https://www.floridahealth.gov/community-environmental-public-health/environmental-public-health/water-quality/drinking-water/private-wells/
https://broward.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/environmental-public-health/water-well-construction/
https://www.floridahealth.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/well-water-facts-odor-staining.pdf
https://www.broward.org/waterservices/WaterQualityReport
Updated 2026-10-17 · Living Waters · Jorge Canela, Water Quality Specialist